Sample frameDay 218·Brand Management · Audit

You could recite what your brand says about itself. You've never checked what any of it left behind.

Brand Management.

The Brand Audit

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The question

Of the twenty-odd claims live right now on your website, in your deck and across your last month of posts, how many could a customer repeat back tomorrow without being prompted? One, usually. Two on a good day. Everything between that and twenty is money you spent saying things that never arrived.

The idea

There are two lists, and the whole method is in refusing to make them at the same time. Kevin Lane Keller, who teaches marketing at Dartmouth's Tuck School of Business, set the brand audit out in Strategic Brand Management (Prentice Hall, 1998) as a deliberate pair. The brand inventory is the internal half: every name, sub-brand, pack, price, claim, channel and piece of communication currently in market, recorded as it actually is rather than as the guidelines say it should be. It's tedious, and you can finish it without leaving the building. The brand exploratory is the external half, and it can only be done outside — what surfaces when a customer hears your name, what they think you sell, what they'd guess you cost, who they think it's for. Do only the inventory and you've audited your own intentions. Do only the exploratory and you've got a pile of opinions with nothing to measure them against. Lay the two side by side and a third document appears that nobody commissioned: everything you've been paying to say that never arrived, and everything customers believe that you never said. That document is what your year should have been spent on, and it's almost never what marketing was already working on.

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