Sample frameDay 154·Leadership · Conflict

Good morning. The hard conversation goes wrong in its first sentence. You wrote that sentence from inside your own case.

Leadership.

The Third Story

5 min read·Apply by lunch

The question

Write the opening sentence of the conversation you have been rehearsing at midnight and postponing by daylight. Read it back: does it describe what happened, or is it your conclusion wearing the clothes of a fact? One of those two leaves the other person somewhere to stand. The other one starts the argument you have been dreading.

The idea

Difficult Conversations: How to Discuss What Matters Most (1999) was written by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton and Sheila Heen of the Harvard Negotiation Project, the programme behind Getting to Yes, which you met on Day 1. Their claim, drawn from years of teaching negotiation and mediation, is that every hard conversation is three conversations running at once. The 'what happened' conversation argues over facts, intent and blame. The feelings conversation runs beneath it, unnamed, and it's doing most of the damage. And the identity conversation is the private one each person is having with themselves: am I competent, am I a good person, am I still wanted here. Their instrument for opening well is the third story — the account a neutral observer would give, which names the difference between two views without ruling on it. The trap is your own story delivered as fact: the other side hears a verdict, defends it, and twenty minutes go on litigating whose version is true instead of what happens next.

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